Photo of Annie Montague Alexander

Annie Montague Alexander

1867 - 1950
Explorer, naturalist, paleontological collector, philanthropist
USA USA

Personal Information

Born: 1867

Died: 1950

Country of Birth: USA

Nationality: USA

Ethnicity: White

Education

Lasell Seminary for Young Women 1886

""We worked hard up to the last. My dear friend Miss Wemple stood by me through thick and thin. Together we sat in the dust and sun, marking and wrapping bones. No sooner were these loaded in the wagon for Davison to haul to Mill City than new piles took their places. Night after night we stood before a hot fire to stir rice, or beans, or corn, or soup, contriving the best dinners we could out of our dwindling supply of provisions. We sometimes wondered if the men thought the fire wood dropped out of the sky or whether a fairy godmother brought it to our door, for they never asked any questions…" (ucmp.berkeley.edu); in a 1907 letter to the President of the University of California she wrote, “Dear President Wheeler, Should the University of California within the next six months erect a galvanized iron building furnished with electric light, heat and janitor services and turn it over to my entire control as a Museum of Natural History for the next seven years, I will guarantee the expenditure of $7000 yearly.” (scientificamerican.com); “I sometimes feel that one’s efforts to advance science by this sort of work are so feeble that it is almost ridiculous, but I suppose we must do the best we can, and leave to future generations with bigger brains what is beyond us to master.” (scientificamerican.com); “I am gratified that the Museum has its contribution to make to the solution of the great problems of evolution. That is the ultimate, if not the only goal, is it not, of our special kind of scientific work?” (mvz.berkeley.edu); “People naturally count it among their blessings to have a roof over their heads at night but how oppressive this roof seems to you, and the four walls of your room after a month or two in the open!” (museumoftheearth.org); "I like it more and more, this study of our old, old world and the creatures to whom it belonged in the past, just a much as it does to us today. Perhaps the study is all the more interesting because it is incomplete, there is so much yet to find out – but I think it is wonderful, what all at once you might almost say, this tremendous desire to know has done for science. " (museumoftheearth.org); "

— Annie Montague Alexander

Professional Life

Field of Study: Explorer, naturalist, paleontological collector, philanthropist

Institution/Corporation: UC Berkeley; UC Museum of Paleontology; Museum of Vertebrate Zoology

Degrees & Memberships: None found

Awards & Achievements

Awards: None found

Achievements: founded the University of California Museum of Paleontology (UCMP) and the Museum of Vertebrate Zoology (MVZ); after the death of her father in 1904 she dedicated her life to preserving the wild flora and fauna of California and the West Coast; through an anonymous donation, established in 1920 the Folklore Foundation at Vassar College; funded & went on numerous fossil collecting expeditions & amassed a large collection of fossils & exotic game animals she later donated to the museums she founded

During many of her expeditions, Alexander kept a scrapbook containing photos of landscapes, participants, and fossil finds

collected nearly 7,000 specimens of birds, mammals, and amphibians for the museum

collected over 17,000 plants for the University Herbarium and contributed thousands of fossils for the UCMP

with her companion Louise Kellogg ran a working farm where they raised cattle but eventually switched to asparagus

by the time of her death, had explored and collected in Oregon, Alaska, Hawaii, Vancouver Island, California, Nevada, Arizona, Utah, New Mexico, Texas, and Mexico

mostly remained anonymous in her donations to UC Berkeley & they were noted as given by "a friend of the university"

used her money to expand public education in the hopes that all could appreciate California's wildlife for generations

18 varieties of living & fossil species & a lake in Alaska are named after her

loved to be in the field collecting specimens & celebrated her 80th birthday while on an expedition to Baja CA

her parents were from 2 of the Big Five corporations that were originally sugar plantation owner & dominated the economy of the Territory of Hawaii

she lived on Maui until she was 15 & her parents moved the family to Oakland, CA

1888 studied painting & music in Paris until the detailed work caused her vison problems & headaches forcing her to quit

she had the same problems when she studied nursing & had to quit that also

1893 went on a 1500-mile bicycle trip through Europe with her father, sister Martha & a cousin

1896 explored the South Pacific (Hong Kong, China, singapore, Java, Samoa, & New Zealand) with an uncle

1899 went camping in Oregon with friend Martha Beckwith & visited Crater Lakewhere she became interested in Paleontology& began auditing classes in it at Berkeley in 1900

the MVZ is closed to the public & is for research purposes only

was a crack shot

refused an honorary degree from Berkeley & disliked having species named after her

a monument stone on the campus of the University of Colorado reads: Annie Montague Alexander She found men a nuisance on her arduous field trips