Photo of Mary Anderson

Mary Anderson

1872 - 1964
Labor Activist
Sweden USA

Personal Information

Born: 1872

Died: 1964

Country of Birth: Sweden

Nationality: USA

Ethnicity: White

Education

Unknown

""As the world evolves, so too does the growing role of women who are proving their infinite capabilities in today's complex workplace, and exhibiting a new usefulness now and for the future." (dol.gov); "I had the idea that America was a promised land," she would later recall, "because I felt that there might be something other than housework that a person like me could do." (encyclopedia.com); "Through union negotiations with the employer … conditions were improved for a great many people and not just for the one person who changed to a better job." (encyclopedia.com); “We began,” she explained later, “by outlining the training women ought to have to be ready to take defense jobs. We knew right away the day would come when they would be wanted. Employers didn't take us any too seriously at first, but finally we won out.” (nytimes.com); "

— Mary Anderson

Professional Life

Field of Study: Labor Activist

Institution/Corporation: US Dept of Labor

Degrees & Memberships: Honorary Degree: Smith College (1941); Member: Boot & Shoe Workers Union (1899), Women's Trade Union League (WTUL, 1905), Boot Stitchers Local 94

Awards & Achievements

Awards: 1991 US Dept of Labor Hall of Honor; 1962 Award of Merit, US Dept of Labor

Achievements: 1st director of the US Women's Bureau 1920-44; rallied support to ratify many new laws to support women and equal rights; bettered the working conditions, wages, and hours for women; was the first "'up from the ranks" labor woman to head an executive department of the federal government; organized Bryn Mawr Summer School for Women Workers (1921);

emigrated to the United States when she was sixteen in 1888

believed that the work of feminists should not be constrained to only women's issues but more importantly address broader social concerns

embraced the idea of Social Justice Feminism (using legislation to bring social justice and improvement of lives)

was friends with Jane Addams & delivered her eulogy

retired from the Women's Bureau in 1944 & became the legislative representative of the National Consumers League

was the youngest of 7 children born to parents who were farmers

preferred working outside on the farm instead of doing housework

July 1911, Anderson quit her job as a shoestitcher to become a paid organizer for the Women's Trade Union League (WTUL)

her autobiography, “Women at Work,” was published in 1951