Frances Glessner Lee
Personal Information
Born: 1878
Died: 1962
Country of Birth: USA
Nationality: USA
Ethnicity: White
Education
educated at home
Professional Life
Field of Study: Forensic Science
Institution/Corporation: Harvard University
Degrees & Memberships: Member: International Association of Chiefs of Police (1943)
Awards & Achievements
Awards: Honorary New Hampshire State Police Captain
Achievements: inherited her family fortune (father was founder of International Harvester); used family fortune to establish the Dept of Legal Medicine, endowed the Magrath Library of Legal Medicine & the Harvard Associates in Police Science, all at Harvard; with George Burgess Magrath, lobbied for the replacement of coroners by medical professionals
Known as "The Mother of Forensic Science"
Of the original 19 nutshell dioramas still in existence (it's believed 20 were made) 11 of the victims are women
Began to construct the dioramas in the 1940s
The scale of the nutshells is 1:12
All items in the nutshells work; pencils write, window shades move, doors open/shut, whistles blow, etc
She hired Ralph Mosher, a carpenter, to work full time on the project & had an elaborate workshop set up in her home; she constructed most of the scenes herself taking approximately 4 months to build one
The most gruesome nutshell is "Three-Room Dwelling" where a husband, wife, & baby are all shot to death
Wanted to go to Harvard Medical School but was denied entry due to her gender; father also forbade her to attend college, insisting she marry instead or he would disinherit her (her family was wealthy, her father was the founder of International Harvester)
Established the 1st department of legal medicine (now forensics) in the country
Those with clearance, not the general public, can view the nutshells at the Maryland Medical Examiner's Office by appointment only