Photo of Frances Kathleen Oldham Kelsey

Frances Kathleen Oldham Kelsey

1914 - 2015
Pharmacology
Canada Canada; USA

Personal Information

Born: 1914

Died: 2015

Country of Birth: Canada

Nationality: Canada; USA

Ethnicity: White

Education

Victoria College (now University of Victoria) no degree; McGill University BS 1934, MS Pharmacology 1935; University of Chicago PhD Pharmacology 1938, MD 1950

Professional Life

Field of Study: Pharmacology

Institution/Corporation: FDA; University of Chicago; University of South Dakota

Degrees & Memberships: Honorary Degree: Vancouver Island University (2012)

Awards & Achievements

Awards: 1962, President s Award for Distinguished Federal Civilian Service; 2010, Drug Safety Excellence Award FDA (later named Frances O. Kelsey Award); 2015, Order of Canada; 1963, Golden Key Award, University of Chicago Medical & Biological Sciences Alumni Association; 2000, National Women s Hall of Fame; 2001, named a virtual Mentor for the American Medical Association; 2006, Foremother Award, National Center for Health Research; Asteroid Kelsy named after her

Achievements: area of expertise was teratogens-drugs that cause birth defects; became responsible for directing surveillence of drug testing at FDA after thalidomide refusal & ensuing tighter FDA regulations

As a reviewer for the USFDA she refused to authorize thalidomide for market

Born on rural Cobb Island, British columbia

Learned to read by listening to her mother teach her brother

2nd female recipient of the President's Award For Distinguished Federal Civilian Service

Graduated high school at 15

Wrote to the department head of the new pharmacology department at the University of Chicago asking for a position doing graduate work; he thought she was a male & offered her a position; she began work there in 1936

1950s, became a dual citizen of Canada & the US

Retired from the FDA in 2005 at age 90 after 45 years of service

Died at age 101

Whiloe searching for a synthetic quinine to cure malaria, she learned some drugs could pass through the placental barrier

1937, discovered with E. M. K. Gerling that an isotope of antifreeze in Elixir Sulfamelamide was killing people; led to the 1938 Food, Drug, & Cosmetics Act